Vatican City is a little different from the other European microstates. It’s less a standalone destination and more an embedded sovereign enclave. It’s an essential part of any itinerary to Rome, Italy’s capital.
Here are a few key stats and practical information about Vatican City, the smallest country in Europe.
|
Area |
0.44 km² |
|
Population |
~800 |
|
Government |
Elective theocratic monarchy |
|
Head of State |
The Pope |
|
Established |
1929 (Lateran Treaty) |
|
Border |
Entirely surrounded by Rome, Italy |
|
UN Status |
Permanent observer state (not a full member) |
|
Language |
Italian is the official language. English is widely spoken, too. |
|
Currency |
Euro (€). With Euro (Vatican-issued coins). Currency converter |
|
Time Zone |
Italy and the Vatica has only one time zone. Central European Time (CET) is used as standard time, while Central European Summer Time (CEST) is observed when Daylight Saving Time (DST) is in force |
|
Dialling Code |
+39 06 69 (Italian country code plus Rome and Vatican codes) |
|
Visas |
While the Vatican is not officially part of Schengen, it is treated as part of Italy for immigration purposes. UK, EU & US citizens do not need a visa for short stays. |
|
Electricity /& Adapters |
Standard European plug types (L/F/C) with 230V power. Type C adapters should fit type L and F. No adapter needed for most European devices. |
|
Tourist Information |
Vatican Website, Vatican Museums Website, Basilica of St Peter’s Website |
|
Transport Links |
Vatican City is a 1.05 km long city-state with no public transport system, no airports, and no public highways; it is best explored on foot. Visitors access the Vatican via Rome’s metro (Line A to Ottaviano or Cipro), bus (40, 64), or taxi, which stops just outside the city walls |
|
When to Go |
The Vatican can be visited at any time of the year. It’s busiest in the summertime and hot too. A visit outside the summer peak time may be more comfortable and less crowded. |
